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Cognitive accounts of panic predict that panic disorder patients will be particularly prone to misinterpret autonomic sensations. Several studies have produced results consistent with this prediction, but each is open to alternative interpretation. To clarify matters, 2 studies administered the Body Sensations Interpretation Questionnaire (BSIQ) to panic patients and controls. Panic patients were more likely to interpret ambiguous autonomic sensations as signs of immediately impending physical or mental disaster and were more likely than other anxiety disorder patients and nonpatients to believe these interpretations. In a 3rd study, a brief version of the BSIQ was shown to have satisfactory test-retest reliability, to change with treatment, and to discriminate treatments that varied in their effects on panic.

Type

Journal article

Journal

J Consult Clin Psychol

Publication Date

04/1997

Volume

65

Pages

203 - 213

Keywords

Adult, Analysis of Variance, Anxiety Disorders, Autonomic Nervous System, Case-Control Studies, Chi-Square Distribution, Female, Humans, Longitudinal Studies, Male, Panic Disorder, Perceptual Distortion, Psychometrics, Sensation, Treatment Outcome