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A key question in understanding the neural basis of path integration is how individual, spatially responsive, neurons may self-organize into networks that can, through learning, integrate velocity signals to update a continuous representation of location within an environment. It is of vital importance that this internal representation of position is updated at the correct speed, and in real time, to accurately reflect the motion of the animal. In this article, we present a biologically plausible model of velocity path integration of head direction that can solve this problem using neuronal time constants to effect natural time delays, over which associations can be learned through associative Hebbian learning rules. The model comprises a linked continuous attractor network and competitive network. In simulation, we show that the same model is able to learn two different speeds of rotation when implemented with two different values for the time constant, and without the need to alter any other model parameters. The proposed model could be extended to path integration of place in the environment, and path integration of spatial view.

Original publication

DOI

10.1007/s00422-009-0355-0

Type

Journal article

Journal

Biol Cybern

Publication Date

07/2010

Volume

103

Pages

21 - 41

Keywords

Action Potentials, Animals, Brain, Head Movements, Humans, Motion Perception, Nerve Net, Neural Networks (Computer), Neurons, Orientation, Psychomotor Performance