British Muslims' perceptions of therapy with non-Muslim therapists: A qualitative analysis of survey responses.

Hassan H., Lack S., Salkovskis PM., Thew GR.

OBJECTIVES: Accessing psychological therapy presents unique challenges for Muslims, who are underrepresented in primary care mental health services in the United Kingdom. This qualitative study sought the narratives of British Muslims to gain insight into the perceived barriers and facilitators to engagement with therapy. METHODS: Eighty participants responded to an online free-text survey question enquiring about their views on therapy with a non-Muslim therapist after completing a short experimental study. A structured tabular approach grounded in reflexive thematic analysis was used to analyse data. RESULTS: Three main themes were identified in our analysis: 'Fundamental differences', 'It's not worth the risk' and 'Overcoming barriers'. Within these themes we explore perceived interpersonal and systemic tensions, as well as facilitators to engagement with psychological therapy. CONCLUSIONS: These findings are discussed in terms of implications for clinicians working with Muslim clients, with a focus on the importance of understanding and attending to faith and relational concerns.

DOI

10.1111/papt.70023

Type

Journal article

Publication Date

2026-03-01T00:00:00+00:00

Volume

99

Pages

249 - 258

Total pages

9

Keywords

CBT, Muslim, United Kingdom, barriers, qualitative, therapy, Humans, Islam, Male, Female, United Kingdom, Adult, Qualitative Research, Middle Aged, Psychotherapy, Young Adult, Professional-Patient Relations, Attitude of Health Personnel, Surveys and Questionnaires

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