Adaptive Behaviour & Cognition
- Attention
- Choice & Decision Making
- Cognition & Information Processing
- Memory
- Motor Function
- Spatial Processing
Prof. Dejan Draschkow
THEMES AND QUESTIONS
At the Adaptive Behaviour & Cognition (AB&C) Lab, we explore the adaptive capabilities of our cognitive system.
Our research programme focuses on understanding how cognition unfolds during naturalistic behaviour in real-world contexts. In particular, we interested in how memories of different timescales form during natural tasks and, in turn, how these memories ultimately guide a wide variety of behaviours. We want to understand how our goals, expectation, and experiences proactively and dynamically shape our actions. We are further interested in how we select and prioritise information within memory in service of adaptive behaviour.
The lines of scientific enquiry covered by the lab include attention and perception, working and long-term memory, action and motor control. Critically, we are interested in how these cognitive mechanisms interact to support adaptive behaviour in natural settings.
We collaborate closely with Sage Boettchers' Dynamic Cognition Lab.
 
 
METHODS
An important part of advancing our research has been the development and utilisation of methods necessary to measure cognitive processes during unconstrained behaviour. We use behavioural testing, including eyetracking and VR. We also utilise neuroscientific methods, such as EEG and MEG.
Our published work has covered topics such as open and reproducible research practices, Virtual Reality, analysis approaches for MEG/EEG data, online screen-based and VR-based studies, and mixed-effects/multilevel models.
PUBLIC ENGAGEMENT AND INVOLVEMENT
We are committed to communicating and discussing our scientific activities and ideas, and participate in many public engagement activities.
Below you can see a selection of videos that showcase some of our themes and studies.
Latest publications
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                Incidental Encoding of Objects during Search Is Stronger Than Intentional Memorization due to Increased Recollection Rather Than Familiarity
            
            
                Journal article Helbing J. et al, (2025), Journal of Cognitive Neuroscience, 1 - 20 
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                Focusing attention in working and long-term memory through dissociable mechanisms.
            
            
                Journal article Gong D. et al, (2025), Nat Commun, 16 
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                Long-term memory facilitates spontaneous memory usage through multiple pathways
            
            
                Journal article Kumle L. et al, (2025), Current Biology, 35, 1171 - 1179.e5 
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                Sensorimnemonic decisions: choosing memories versus sensory information.
            
            
                Journal article Kumle L. et al, (2025), Trends Cogn Sci 
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                The past, present, and future of the brain imaging data structure (BIDS)
            
            
                Journal article Poldrack RA. et al, (2024), Imaging Neuroscience, 2, 1 - 19 
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                Terms of debate: Consensus definitions to guide the scientific discourse on visual distraction.
            
            
                Journal article Liesefeld HR. et al, (2024), Atten Percept Psychophys 
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                Multifaceted consequences of visual distraction during natural behaviour.
            
            
                Journal article Kumle L. et al, (2024), Commun Psychol, 2 
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                Comparing the impact of contextual associations and statistical regularities in visual search and attention orienting.
            
            
                Journal article Sefranek M. et al, (2024), PLoS One, 19 
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                Viewpoint dependence and scene context effects generalize to depth rotated three-dimensional objects.
            
            
                Journal article Kallmayer A. et al, (2023), J Vis, 23 
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                Using XR (Extended Reality) for Behavioral, Clinical, and Learning Sciences Requires Updates in Infrastructure and Funding
            
            
                Journal article DRASCHKOW D. et al, (2023), Policy Insights from the Behavioral and Brain Sciences 
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                Capacity and selection in immersive visual working memory following naturalistic object disappearance.
            
            
                Journal article Chawoush B. et al, (2023), J Vis, 23 
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                Heading Direction Tracks Internally Directed Selective Attention in Visual Working Memory.
            
            
                Journal article Thom JL. et al, (2023), J Cogn Neurosci, 35, 856 - 868 
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                Corrigendum to "Auxiliary Scene-Context Information Provided by Anchor Objects Guides Attention and Locomotion in Natural Search Behavior".
            
            
                Journal article (2023), Psychol Sci, 34 
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                Semantic object processing is modulated by prior scene context
            
            
                Journal article Krugliak A. et al, (2023), Language, Cognition and Neuroscience 
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                Auxiliary Scene-Context Information Provided by Anchor Objects Guides Attention and Locomotion in Natural Search Behavior.
            
            
                Journal article Helbing J. et al, (2022), Psychol Sci, 33, 1463 - 1476 
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                Remote virtual reality as a tool for increasing external validity
            
            
                Journal article DRASCHKOW D., (2022), Nature Reviews Psychology 
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                Multiple spatial frames for immersive working memory.
            
            
                Journal article Draschkow D. et al, (2022), Nat Hum Behav, 6, 536 - 544 
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                Moving foraging into three dimensions: Feature- versus conjunction-based foraging in virtual reality.
            
            
                Journal article Kristjánsson T. et al, (2022), Q J Exp Psychol (Hove), 75, 313 - 327 
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                Flipping the world upside down: Using eye tracking in virtual reality to study visual search in inverted scenes.
            
            
                Journal article Beitner J. et al, (2022), J Eye Mov Res, 15 
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                Estimating power in (generalized) linear mixed models: An open introduction and tutorial in R.
            
            
                Journal article Kumle L. et al, (2021), Behav Res Methods, 53, 2528 - 2543 
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                Keeping it real: Looking beyond capacity limits in visual cognition.
            
            
                Journal article Kristjánsson Á. and Draschkow D., (2021), Atten Percept Psychophys, 83, 1375 - 1390 
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                When Natural Behavior Engages Working Memory.
            
            
                Journal article Draschkow D. et al, (2021), Curr Biol, 31, 869 - 874.e5 
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                Get Your Guidance Going: Investigating the Activation of Spatial Priors for Efficient Search in Virtual Reality.
            
            
                Journal article Beitner J. et al, (2021), Brain Sci, 11 
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                Building, Hosting and Recruiting: A Brief Introduction to Running Behavioral Experiments Online.
            
            
                Journal article Sauter M. et al, (2020), Brain Sci, 10 
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                Search superiority: Goal-directed attentional allocation creates more reliable incidental identity and location memory than explicit encoding in naturalistic virtual environments.
            
            
                Journal article Helbing J. et al, (2020), Cognition, 196 
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                Reading scenes: how scene grammar guides attention and aids perception in real-world environments.
            
            
                Journal article Võ ML-H. et al, (2019), Curr Opin Psychol, 29, 205 - 210 
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                Cluster-based permutation tests of MEG/EEG data do not establish significance of effect latency or location.
            
            
                Journal article Sassenhagen J. and Draschkow D., (2019), Psychophysiology, 56 
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                The lower bounds of massive memory: Investigating memory for object details after incidental encoding.
            
            
                Journal article Draschkow D. et al, (2019), Q J Exp Psychol (Hove), 72, 1176 - 1182 
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                Anchoring visual search in scenes: Assessing the role of anchor objects on eye movements during visual search.
            
            
                Journal article Boettcher SEP. et al, (2018), J Vis, 18 
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                No evidence from MVPA for different processes underlying the N300 and N400 incongruity effects in object-scene processing.
            
            
                Journal article Draschkow D. et al, (2018), Neuropsychologia, 120, 9 - 17 
 
            
            
        