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Nick Yeung

BA (Hons) PhD


Professor of Cognitive Neuroscience

  • Tutorial Fellow, University College

Cognitive and neural basis of human learning, memory and attention

Research Summary

My research investigates the cognitive and brain mechanisms of human attention, memory, and decision making.

A major focus of my current research is how people evaluate their choices and decisions: People are often aware of their own mistakes even without feedback, and may be more or less confident in choices they have made. I am interested in the computational and neural basis of these evaluations, their reliability, and their uses in guiding people’s decisions and learning.

Another longstanding interest of mine is how people focus on a particular task and switch flexibly between different tasks as required. For example, projects in my lab have shown that practice can have surprisingly limited effects on the ability to switch between tasks, and that EEG ‘brainwaves’ can be used to reliably identify periods of mind wandering and distraction during extended task performance.

My group conducts basic lab science, and also explores potential applications of our findings. For example, our research is relevant to clinical issues in mental health—we are currently testing whether problems with attention predict outcomes in patients with depression. Our findings also have novel practical applications—we are using our EEG measures of attention to build devices that can help people avoid drifting off-task (e.g., during driving).

Key publications

Bayesian confidence in optimal decisions

Journal article

Calder-Travis J. et al, (2024), Psychological Review

Subjective Confidence Predicts Information Seeking in Decision Making.

Journal article

Desender K. et al, (2018), Psychol Sci, 29, 761 - 778

The impact of evidence reliability on sensitivity and bias in decision confidence.

Journal article

Boldt A. et al, (2017), J Exp Psychol Hum Percept Perform, 43, 1520 - 1531

Shared neural markers of decision confidence and error detection.

Journal article

Boldt A. and Yeung N., (2015), J Neurosci, 35, 3478 - 3484

Metacognition in human decision-making: confidence and error monitoring.

Journal article

Yeung N. and Summerfield C., (2012), Philos Trans R Soc Lond B Biol Sci, 367, 1310 - 1321

Recent publications

Knowability predicts curiosity and learning.

Journal article

Recht S. and Yeung N., (2026), Cognition, 275

Human-AI Collaboration in Healthcare: A Scoping Review.

Journal article

Strong J. et al, (2026), NPJ Digit Med

Confidence and certainty in medical diagnoses within acute healthcare: a scoping review.

Journal article

Aiyer S. et al, (2026), BMJ Qual Saf, 35, 188 - 200

Give us a hand, mate! A holistic review of research on human-machine teaming.

Journal article

Patel J. et al, (2025), BMJ Mil Health, 171, 392 - 396

Perspective: The foundations, fortunes, and future of cognitive control research.

Journal article

Yeung N., (2025), J Exp Psychol Hum Percept Perform, 51, 990 - 993

More publications