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The mammalian brain exhibits profuse interregional connectivity. How information flow is rapidly and flexibly switched among connected areas remains poorly understood. Task-dependent changes in the power and interregion coherence of network oscillations suggest that such oscillations play a role in signal routing. We show that switching one of several convergent pathways from an asynchronous to an oscillatory state allows accurate selective transmission of population-coded information, which can be extracted even when other convergent pathways fire asynchronously at comparable rates. We further show that the band-pass filtering required to perform this information extraction can be implemented in a simple spiking network model with a single feed-forward interneuron layer. This constitutes a mechanism for flexible signal routing in neural circuits, which exploits sparsely synchronized network oscillations and temporal filtering by feed-forward inhibition.

Original publication

DOI

10.1016/j.neuron.2010.06.019

Type

Journal article

Journal

Neuron

Publication Date

29/07/2010

Volume

67

Pages

308 - 320

Keywords

Action Potentials, Animals, Computer Simulation, Fourier Analysis, Humans, Models, Neurological, Nerve Net, Neural Inhibition, Neural Networks, Computer, Neurons